Hello @eweiler,
Values of the additional columns will be displays only after the data is saved.
If you want to show this values instantly when user selects an option in a lookup dropdown, you can use JavaScript and Extra fields property
Here is the code example:
fd.spRendered(function(){
fd.field('LookupField').$on('change', function(value){
//populate Text field with the Extra field value
fd.field('Text').value = value.ColumnName;
});
});